
Foreign Exchange Management Act.
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Valuation of Securities & Financial Instruments:
• Valuation of equity shares, preference shares, debentures, and bonds
• Fair market valuation for mergers, acquisitions, and takeovers
• Valuation for buyback of shares and reduction of share capital
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Business Valuation:
• Valuation of companies, LLPs, and partnership firms for restructuring, M&A, or funding
• Determination of Enterprise Value (EV) & Net Asset Value (NAV)
• Valuation for startups, ESOPs, and investor funding rounds
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Valuation under Companies Act, 2013:
• Valuation for issue of shares, preferential allotment, and private placement (Sections 62 & 42)
• Valuation for merger, demerger, and corporate restructuring (Sections 230–232)
• Valuation for related-party transactions and slump sales
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Valuation under FEMA & RBI Regulations:
• Valuation of shares for FDI, ODI, and cross-border transactions
• Compliance with RBI pricing guidelines for inbound and outbound investments
• Valuation for transfer of shares between residents and non-residents
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Valuation under SEBI Regulations:
• Valuation for IPO, delisting, and takeover offers
• Valuation of listed companies under SEBI (LODR) & Takeover Code
• Valuation of ESOPs and employee benefit schemes
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Valuation for Insolvency & Bankruptcy (IBC) Cases:
• Valuation of assets, securities, and businesses under IBC, 2016
• Preparation of resolution plans & liquidation valuation reports
• Assisting insolvency professionals in distressed asset valuation
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Valuation for Taxation & Transfer Pricing:
• Valuation of shares and businesses for income tax, capital gains tax, and GST purposes
• Valuation for transfer pricing compliance in cross-border transactions
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Intellectual Property (IP) & Intangible Asset Valuation:
• Valuation of trademarks, patents, copyrights, and goodwill
• Determination of brand value and royalty rate fixation
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Valuation for Joint Ventures & Shareholder Agreements:
• Fair valuation of business for JV formation, stake dilution, or exit strategies
• Valuation for shareholder disputes and settlement agreements
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Valuation for Financial Reporting & Accounting Compliance:
• Fair value measurement under Ind AS, IFRS, and GAAP
• Valuation of financial instruments for audit & disclosure requirements
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Real Estate & Asset Valuation:
• Valuation of land, buildings, and leasehold properties for corporate transactions
• Asset valuation for collateral security, loan approvals, and restructuring
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Valuation for ESOPs & Sweat Equity Shares:
• Valuation for issuance of Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) and Sweat Equity Shares
• Compliance with SEBI, Companies Act, and Income Tax guidelines
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Valuation for Fundraising & Venture Capital Investments:
• Valuation of startups and private companies for fundraising rounds
• Determining valuation for angel investors, private equity, and venture capital firms
